Can’t Afford To Invest In A 401(k) Or IRA? Here’s What To Do

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If the income from your job doesn’t allow you to cover your immediate expenses while saving for the future, you are not alone.

A survey by Select and Dynata found that among those who are not currently investing for their retirement in a 401 (k), 403 (b) or IRA, the main reason is that they cannot afford it. A third of this group has a family income of less than $ 50,000 and 34% are adults aged 35 to 44.

“Not having additional funds available to invest in a retirement savings vehicle, such as a 401 (k) or an IRA, is a reality for many people,” Founder and CEO Chad Parks told Select. from Ubiquity Retirement + Savings. “They probably think every dollar of their income is already factored into their budget.”

But these adults, along with those in other age groups, have something to their advantage: a strong job market, says Ty Young, CEO of Ty J. Young Wealth Management, one of the world’s largest consulting firms. in Atlanta Heritage.

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How a strong job market can help you save for retirement

4 more ideas if you can’t afford to invest in a 401 (k) or an IRA

When you consider the 35 to 44 age group in the Select and Dynata survey, it is easy to see how many put retirement savings on the back burner because of other financial obligations that may get in their way: a mortgage, child care, car payments and unpaid student loans.

But now is the time to make retirement savings a priority. Retirement is not that far away. In fact, in your 30s, you’re almost halfway through if you plan to retire at 67. In addition to taking advantage of the current job market, here are four other ideas (which don’t evoke the dreaded “take sides hustle”) if your current income prevents you from making regular contributions to retirement:

1. Use your deals

Any extra money you receive – a work bonus, holiday gift money, or a New Year’s tax refund – can go towards your retirement fund.

If you’re expecting a windfall, you can momentarily increase your 401 (k) contribution online to account for money withheld from your paycheck and deposited into your retirement account. IRAs make it easier to deposit exceptional money after the fact, because you can simply transfer the money, say a $ 1,000 work bonus, from your bank account to your brokerage account after it gets paid. If you’re looking to open a new account, brokers like Charles Schwab, Fidelity Investments, and robo-advisor Betterment each offer Traditional and Roth IRAs that make Select rank among the best.

2. Record this “bonus” paycheck

Employees paid bi-weekly should take note that there are two months of the year they receive three paychecks instead of the usual two. With a bi-weekly pay schedule, you receive 26 paychecks per year, which is two months with an extra paycheck: 12 months per year x 2 paychecks per month = 24 paychecks. Put those two “bonus” paychecks in a retirement account.

3. Start small

Remember that save Something it’s better than not saving anything at all. Although setting aside a small amount of money may seem ineffective at first, compound interest causes that small amount to grow much more over long periods of time. The sooner you start saving, the sooner compound interest – earning you returns on your initial investment, more your investment earnings – can begin to work its magic.

The amount of this small amount depends on what you are able to contribute. Parks gives the example that if you manage to save $ 50 per week, you will have $ 2,600 per year of your own savings to contribute to a retirement account, which can be significantly increased if you qualify for tax. credits and deductions.

If you take the $ 50 per week suggested by Parks, that’s $ 200 in retirement savings per month. According to data from Select, a 25-year-old making aggressive investments that generate a 9% annual return would only need to invest an additional $ 40, or $ 240 per month, for 40 years to achieve status as a millionaire at the age of 65.

Investing retirement savings in an S&P 500 index fund might be a good option for younger people, as historically the average annual return of the S&P 500 has hovered around 10%. Of course, past performance is no guarantee of future gains.

4. Optimize tax credits

Savings can be made by optimizing the tax credits available to you. Middle- and low-income taxpayers who contribute to an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401 (k), may be eligible for Saver Credit, which is money that can be reinvested in their retirement savings.

Much like a business matching an employee’s 401 (k) contributions, the savings loan is where the IRS will match 50%, 20%, or 10% of your retirement contribution, depending on your income. adjusted gross and your deposit status. The lower your income, the higher the match and the maximum credit you can claim gradually disappears as your income increases. Learn more about Saver’s Credit on the IRS website.

“While you may think that you can’t afford to save, you actually can’t afford to not to save or you’ll leave money on the table, ”Parks says.

At the end of the line

Editorial note: Any opinions, analysis, criticism or recommendations expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the editorial staff of Select and have not been reviewed, endorsed or otherwise approved by any third party.

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